Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the one Indian and final Governor-Common of independent India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Point out (1952–54) and founder of the Indian political celebration Swatantra Occasion.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's initial Vice chairman (1952–sixty two) and next President (1962–67). Since 1962, his birthday on September 5 has become noticed as "Academics' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Broadly recognized for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the invention of the impact, greater known as "Raman scattering," Raman primarily worked inside the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was offered Along with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the inspiration of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander with the Buy on the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is observed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the first and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was premier of the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and initially Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Home Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is commonly recognized for his operates associated with women's training and the remarriage of Hindu widows. He founded the Widow Marriage Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Household (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Girls's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A medical professional, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is usually considered the "Maker of contemporary West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July 1 July is noticed as National Physicians' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Frequently titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker of the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved in a campaign to get Formal language status to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, attorney, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was intently linked to Mahatma Gandhi during the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was later on elected as the main President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and schooling philosopher, Husain served as a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–56) as well as Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Later, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is finest recognized for his five-volume literary do the job, Background of Dharmasastra: Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Legislation in India; the "monumental" get the job done that extends above almost six,five hundred web pages and was posted from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Prime Minister of India (1964–sixty six) and led the state during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Referred to as the "Iron Woman of India", Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India in the course of 1966–77 and 1980–eighty four. Over the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her govt supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led on the formation of a new state, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
When learning in the College University Dublin, Giri was involved in the Irish Sinn Fein motion. Returning to India, he organized labour unions and introduced them to consider Lively participation inside the Indian liberty struggle. He was elected as the initial President of the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Article-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and numerous other cupboard ministries. He turned the initial performing President and was at some point elected given that the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1954–57, 1957–62, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun as well as founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian operate in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is very best noted for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Present Movement". He was provided the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian get the job done.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Widely referred to as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and founded Khudai Khidmatgar ("Crimson Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1977–eighty, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader in the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect in the Indian Constitution as well as served as the initial Law Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned towards social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna system. He was related to the Dalit Buddhist motion and recognized Buddhism being a religion together with his near 50 percent 1,000,000 followers on fourteen Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader of your Anti-Apartheid Motion in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–99). Normally called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African National Congress motion was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Broadly referred to as the "Iron Person of India", Patel was an independence activist and 1st Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–fifty). Put up-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel worked with V. P. Menon in the direction of dissolving 555 princely states into your Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He is the only Indian countrywide to get awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award specified by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's very first Minister of Training and labored towards cost-free primary training. He was commonly known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is observed as Nationwide Schooling Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Established India's first airline Air India. He may be the founder of varied institutes which include Tata Institute of Essential Research, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute of Sophisticated Scientific studies, and Nationwide Centre to the Doing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Obtaining debuted being a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing planet recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two instances interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two instances deputy chairman on the Preparing Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay over the Stop India Movement in 1942. Publish-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's 1st mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was associated with the event of India's 1st satellite start auto SLV III and was the architect of the Built-in Guided Missile Advancement Program. He worked for Indian Countrywide Committee for House Study, Indian Space Study Organisation, Defence Analysis and Progress Laboratory and was appointed as being the Scientific Advisor into the Defence Minister, Secretary to Department of Defence Study and Development and Director Typical of Defence Analysis and Development Organisation. Later, he served because the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also known as "Queen of tracks", is the primary Indian musician to receive the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution in direction of Green Revolution in India. In the course of the late nineteen seventies, he labored for Worldwide Rice Study Institute, Manila, along with the Intercontinental Maize and Wheat Research Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and typically generally known as "Lok Nayak" ("Men and women's Hero"), Narayan is healthier recognized for "Total Revolution Motion" or "JP Motion" initiated over the mid-seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress government".
Amartya Sen
Winner of your Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has done exploration on numerous topics together with social decision idea, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, selection theory, growth economics, public well being, and gender scientific tests.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the 1st Chief Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His attempts and association With all the then Minister of House Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel ended up broadly acknowledged although retaining Assam united with India when areas of it had been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and infrequently regarded "the earth's greatest-known exponent of Hindustani classical songs", sitar player Shankar is recognized for his collaborative function with Western musicians which includes Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Commonly credited as the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar commenced her vocation within the forties and has sung music in above 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's optimum award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai player, Khan performed the instrument for greater than eight many years and is also credited to obtain introduced the instrument to your centre phase of Indian audio.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical faculty. He's greatly known for the Khyal style of singing that has a "mastery in excess of rhythm and accurate notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The receiver of Honorary Doctorates from 63 Universities which includes Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently during the fields of Reliable Point out and Products Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Framework. He has authored all around 1600 investigate papers and forty eight textbooks.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Global cricket matches in the career spanning in excess of 20 years. He holds various cricket records including the only player to get scored a single hundred Worldwide hundreds of years, the initial batsman to attain a double century in a very Someday Intercontinental and the only participant to accomplish a lot more than 30,000 runs in both of those ODI and Take a look at cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is really a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served because the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President with the Indian Nationwide Congress for four terms and was the Chairman on the Hindustan Occasions from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than four a long time, Vajpayee was elected nine times to the Lok Sabha, 2 times to the Rajya Sabha and served since the Key Minister of India for three terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs throughout 1977–79 and was awarded the "Best Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is an Indian politician who served as being the thirteenth President of India from 2012 till 2017. He has become a senior chief from the Indian National Congress and has occupied numerous ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Just before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked inside the fields of instruction, overall health, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a pacesetter in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and likewise a member from the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured While using the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s to start with Saraswati Shishu Mandir was recognized by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, extensively often known as Sudhakantha. In advance of he acquired Bharat Ranta (India's optimum civilian award), he obtained the Nationwide Movie Award for Ideal Tunes Route in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and in addition awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held Business for 2 phrases: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation policy for state federal government Work opportunities, a pivotal action towards socio-economic fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served because the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal function during the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani could be the longest serving chief of opposition in the Lower Residence of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated significant economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian economy. His tenure saw the dismantling of the License Raj plus the introduction of the New Economic Policy, fostering economic development.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Key Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' rights. As being a outstanding political determine, he focused on agrarian reforms and applied policies to deal with the worries with the agricultural community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned because the "Father with the Green Revolution in India." Serving given that the Director Normal in the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, he played a pivotal role in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.